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Conclusions
Relationships
Discipleship and spiritual depth
Family influences
Mentoring
So,
why do teenagers drop out or remain faithful in church attendance following
graduation?
After
looking over all the findings from the study - the quantitative findings
from the survey, the reasons checked on why young adults attend or do
not attend from the surveys, and the careful analysis of the 24 group
interviews - the following are some conclusions that grow out of the data.
1.
Relationships
Remaining
faithful
- Actives
see relationships as wanting to associate with other Christians. "I
am a freshman and the reason I'm here is I felt so welcomed here. My
friend and her boyfriend go to another church and they go later, but
I get up early to go here." "My friends brought me. It's
a big part of growth to be with other Christians."
- Non-active
young adults see church attendance as a way to meet friends who go to
church, just another avenue for socializing. "They don't have a
strong faith. It's for socializing. It's what they've always done."
Dropping
out
- Actives
and Non-actives both place high value on relationships as a major role
in whether or not a young adult attends church. (Actives) "In high
school they have a relationship with people when you grew up there.
When you go off to college, no one is urging you to go and it's hard
to get started. If you're in the dorm and no one else is going, you're
not going to go to church either." (Non-actives) "When you
first go to college you see all these things trying to get you involved
and it looks glamorous."
- Both Actives
and Non-actives are turned off by Christians who are fake.
- Non-actives
harbor a number of hurts and dissatisfactions with their experiences
in church, youth group, or with individuals in their prior church experiences.
"My first experiences with church weren't so good. All over the
walls in the youth room the posters looked good and everything looked
good. But during the youth services, someone over here is not paying
attention, passing notes, breaking up with their boy friend. It seems
like even the youth leaders wanted to be somewhere else."
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2.
Discipleship and spiritual depth
Remaining
faithful
- Actives
see church attendance as a natural expression of a deep, abiding love
for Jesus Christ. "I come to church because I want to be closer
to Christ. I don't know what God's will is for my life, but I want to
know it."
- Actives
tend to see church attendance as a way of expressing their spiritual
gifts and being more involved in spiritual leadership. "I come
because I have a responsibility here."
- Non-actives
see church and religious involvement as an obligation or responsibility
in obedience to God. "The ones I know that are not strong Christians,
it's because they feel like they're doing their Christian duty."
Dropping
out
- Actives
see it as a lack of commitment or weak faith. "I think their faith
in high school was not much to them. When they got out on their own
their faith didn't mean too much to them."
- Both groups
were turned off by Christians who are fake.
- Both Actives
and Non-actives think that lifestyle and choice of friends play an important
role in their church and religious participation. (Active) "I have
a lot of friends that get into college and see the party scene, and
the choices, the sex, and they want to try it all. They think they can
settle down later but now they want to try it all." (Non-active)
"My friends just got too busy with school, too much homework, stayed
out too late Saturday night, played Nintendo too late. God wouldn't
want me to sleep during church. It won't hurt to sleep and miss church."
- Non-actives
feel the Church has lost appeal or value. "As you learn more about
some people you see how hypocritical they are and it's a turn-off."
"I was very active in church, a junior counselor in camp. But once
I entered college I stopped going completely. I believe in God but do
I believe everything the Bible says? I'm trying to figure it out now."
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3.
Family influences
Remaining
faithful
- Actives
are more content with their spiritual heritage and comfortable in continuing
a lifestyle of active participation. "Your life up to this point
makes a difference. I had very supportive parents who went to church
so when I got here it was just natural to go to church."
- Non-actives
often sense some parental pressure to be more active in church attendance,
but they seem to view this as an intrusion on their new-found freedoms.
"It's what parents expected of them."
Dropping
out
- Non-actives
think that the church has lost appeal or value, view church as inadequate
to deal with the matters of faith in their lives, and were only going
because it was their parents' idea in the first place. "I'll be
honest with you, I've been going to church forever and honestly going
on Sunday morning doesn't do it for me anymore." "When you
go off to college and parents are not forcing you to go to church anymore
it's easy to fall away. On Sunday morning no one is telling you that
you have to go to church."
- Actives
tend to agree. "Sometimes parents push you so much so that when
you get away you want to do something different."
- Parents
need help with parenting styles and guiding older adolescents toward
young adulthood.
- (Non-Actives)
"I was so glad to be out from under them and do what I want to
After about a year I started to realize my parents weren't all that
bad and I really had it good. You start to rebuild. It's so important
for kids to get out of the house and experience something besides home."
"For me it's better, because we're not around each other all the
time."
- (Actives)
"It's not that I have more respect, but when you're with someone
all the time you get sick of each other. But when you're away you miss
them more." "When I was going off to college, my parents and
my grandparents all said, 'Just do everything! Drink it all in! Yeah,
work on school but this is your one chance in life to really do a lot
of things you've never done before so just fill it up!' So that's what
I've done."
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4.
Mentoring
Dropping
out or remaining faithful
- Both Actives
and Non-actives agreed on this need. (Active) "When I was in college
I went to church a few times and didn't know anybody so it was easy
to sleep in on Sunday mornings. I would just sit there by myself and
no one would say anything at all." "I think when they go away
and visit, when they go into a church, I think they're asking, 'Does
anyone here really care about me?'"
- Non-actives
point toward previous church experiences, revealing examples of hurts
and disappointments. "I think people stop coming because their
faith is not their own. I know a youth pastor who really pours his faith
into the youth, but their faith never really becomes their own. He always
asks them about their quiet time. But they never really learn how to
grow on their own."
- Significant
items from the quantitative survey
- Think
of current adults, either Christian or non-Christian, whom you respect
and look up to (teacher, coach, employer, neighbor, co-worker, etc.).
In general, how would you describe their faith or spiritual life?
- How
many adult Christians, older than you, do you know fairly well and
see on a regular basis?
- How
many adult Christians, other than your parents, did you know fairly
well and they influenced you as a Christian during your teenage
years?
- How
often did you talk to a Christian friend about your faith or the
things of God?
- How
many volunteer youth leaders were in your church (teachers, group
leaders, etc., not just chaperons for activities)?
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